MBCDN

Dies ist eine alte Version des Dokuments!

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Setup
- WSL
- Ubuntu
  - Walking
  - Walking, Bycicle, Driving
Links

Open Source Routing Machine. Siehe auch OpenStreetMap

Demo https://router.project-osrm.org/route/v1/driving/16.3725,48.2082;16.3738,48.2100?overview=false

Setup

WSL

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
 
PBF_PATH="${1:-}"
PROFILE="${2:-car}"
PORT="${PORT:-5000}"
CONTAINER_NAME="${CONTAINER_NAME:-osrm-demo}"
WORKDIR="${WORKDIR:-/tmp/osrm-demo-data}"
 
need_root() {
  if [[ "${EUID}" -ne 0 ]]; then
    echo "Bitte mit sudo starten:"
    echo "  sudo bash setup-osrm.sh /pfad/zur/datei.osm.pbf car"
    exit 1
  fi
}
 
check_args() {
  if [[ -z "$PBF_PATH" ]]; then
    echo "Fehler: Bitte Pfad zur .osm.pbf angeben."
    exit 1
  fi
 
  if [[ ! -f "$PBF_PATH" ]]; then
    echo "Fehler: Datei nicht gefunden: $PBF_PATH"
    exit 1
  fi
 
  case "$PROFILE" in
    car)  LUA_PROFILE="/opt/car.lua" ;;
    bike) LUA_PROFILE="/opt/bicycle.lua" ;;
    foot) LUA_PROFILE="/opt/foot.lua" ;;
    *)
      echo "Fehler: Unbekanntes Profil '$PROFILE'. Erlaubt: car | bike | foot"
      exit 1
      ;;
  esac
 
  export LUA_PROFILE
}
 
install_docker_if_missing() {
  if command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Docker ist bereits vorhanden: $(docker --version || true)"
    return
  fi
 
  echo "==> Docker wird installiert"
 
  apt-get update
  apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl
 
  install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
  curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
  chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
 
  . /etc/os-release
  echo \
    "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu ${UBUNTU_CODENAME:-$VERSION_CODENAME} stable" \
    > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
 
  apt-get update
  apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
 
  if command -v service >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    service docker start || true
  fi
 
  if [[ -n "${SUDO_USER:-}" ]]; then
    usermod -aG docker "$SUDO_USER" || true
  fi
}
 
start_docker_if_needed() {
  if docker info >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Docker läuft bereits."
    return
  fi
 
  echo "==> Docker-Daemon wird gestartet"
  if command -v service >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    service docker start || true
  fi
 
  for _ in $(seq 1 20); do
    if docker info >/dev/null 2>&1; then
      echo "Docker läuft."
      return
    fi
    sleep 1
  done
 
  echo "Fehler: Docker ist installiert, aber der Daemon läuft nicht."
  exit 1
}
 
prepare_paths() {
  PBF_ABS="$(readlink -f "$PBF_PATH")"
  PBF_BASENAME="$(basename "$PBF_ABS")"
  PBF_NAME="${PBF_BASENAME%.osm.pbf}"
 
  mkdir -p "$WORKDIR"
 
  export PBF_ABS PBF_BASENAME PBF_NAME
}
 
cleanup_old_files() {
  echo "==> Alte OSRM-Dateien entfernen in $WORKDIR"
  find "$WORKDIR" -maxdepth 1 -type f \( \
    -name "${PBF_NAME}.osrm*" -o \
    -name "${PBF_NAME}.timestamp" -o \
    -name "${PBF_BASENAME}" \
  \) -print -delete || true
 
  if docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -qx "$CONTAINER_NAME"; then
    echo "==> Alten Container entfernen: $CONTAINER_NAME"
    docker rm -f "$CONTAINER_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
  fi
}
 
prepare_input_file() {
  echo "==> Kopiere Eingabedatei nach $WORKDIR"
  cp -f "$PBF_ABS" "$WORKDIR/$PBF_BASENAME"
}
 
run_osrm_pipeline() {
  echo "==> Eingabedatei: $PBF_ABS"
  echo "==> Arbeitsverzeichnis: $WORKDIR"
  echo "==> Profil: $PROFILE"
  echo "==> Port: $PORT"
 
  echo "==> OSRM-Image laden"
  docker pull osrm/osrm-backend
 
  echo "==> osrm-extract"
  docker run --rm -t \
    -v "$WORKDIR:/data" \
    osrm/osrm-backend \
    osrm-extract -p "$LUA_PROFILE" "/data/$PBF_BASENAME"
 
  echo "==> osrm-partition"
  docker run --rm -t \
    -v "$WORKDIR:/data" \
    osrm/osrm-backend \
    osrm-partition "/data/${PBF_NAME}.osrm"
 
  echo "==> osrm-customize"
  docker run --rm -t \
    -v "$WORKDIR:/data" \
    osrm/osrm-backend \
    osrm-customize "/data/${PBF_NAME}.osrm"
 
  echo "==> osrm-routed starten"
  docker run -d \
    --name "$CONTAINER_NAME" \
    -p "$PORT:5000" \
    -v "$WORKDIR:/data" \
    osrm/osrm-backend \
    osrm-routed --algorithm mld "/data/${PBF_NAME}.osrm" >/dev/null
}
 
print_done() {
  echo
  echo "Fertig."
  echo "Test:"
  echo "  http://localhost:${PORT}/route/v1/driving/16.3725,48.2082;16.3370,48.1980?overview=false"
  echo
  echo "Logs:"
  echo "  sudo docker logs -f $CONTAINER_NAME"
  echo
  echo "Stoppen:"
  echo "  sudo docker rm -f $CONTAINER_NAME"
}
 
need_root
check_args
install_docker_if_missing
start_docker_if_needed
prepare_paths
cleanup_old_files
prepare_input_file
run_osrm_pipeline
print_done

Ubuntu

foot.lua
bicycle.lua
car.lua

Walking

Nur foot, auf WAF getestet)

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -Eeuo pipefail
 
OSRM_DIR="/opt/osrm-austria"
DATA_DIR="${OSRM_DIR}/data"
SERVICE_FILE="/etc/systemd/system/osrm-austria.service"
PBF_URL="https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/austria-latest.osm.pbf"
PBF_FILE="${DATA_DIR}/austria-latest.osm.pbf"
CONTAINER_IMAGE="ghcr.io/project-osrm/osrm-backend:latest"
CONTAINER_NAME="osrm-austria"
PORT="5000"
DATASET="austria-latest"
ROUTED_PATH="/data/${DATASET}"
 
log() {
    echo "[+] $*"
}
 
fail() {
    echo "[!] FEHLER: $*" >&2
    exit 1
}
 
require_root() {
    [[ "${EUID}" -eq 0 ]] || fail "Bitte als root ausführen."
}
 
on_error() {
    local exit_code=$?
    echo
    echo "[!] Das Skript ist fehlgeschlagen. Exit-Code: ${exit_code}"
    echo "[!] Diagnose:"
    echo "    free -h"
    echo "    df -h"
    echo "    ls -lh ${DATA_DIR}"
    echo "    journalctl -u osrm-austria.service -n 100 --no-pager"
    exit "${exit_code}"
}
trap on_error ERR
 
install_packages() {
    log "Installiere Basis-Pakete ..."
    apt-get update
    apt-get install -y \
        ca-certificates \
        curl \
        gnupg \
        lsb-release \
        wget \
        systemd
}
 
install_docker() {
    if command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        log "Docker ist bereits installiert."
        systemctl enable docker >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
        systemctl start docker
        return
    fi
 
    log "Installiere Docker ..."
    install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
    curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
    chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
 
    cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list <<EOF
deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable
EOF
 
    apt-get update
    apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
 
    systemctl enable docker
    systemctl start docker
}
 
prepare_dirs() {
    log "Erzeuge Verzeichnisse ..."
    mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}"
}
 
download_data() {
    if [[ -s "${PBF_FILE}" ]]; then
        log "PBF-Datei existiert bereits: ${PBF_FILE}"
        return
    fi
 
    log "Lade Österreich-OSM-Daten herunter ..."
    wget -O "${PBF_FILE}" "${PBF_URL}"
    [[ -s "${PBF_FILE}" ]] || fail "Download fehlgeschlagen: ${PBF_FILE} fehlt oder ist leer."
}
 
pull_image() {
    log "Lade OSRM-Container-Image ..."
    docker pull "${CONTAINER_IMAGE}"
}
 
cleanup_old_artifacts() {
    log "Entferne alte OSRM-Artefakte ..."
 
    rm -f \
        "${DATA_DIR}/${DATASET}.osrm"* \
        "${DATA_DIR}/${DATASET}.osrm."* \
        "${DATA_DIR}/${DATASET}.osrm"
 
    [[ -s "${PBF_FILE}" ]] || fail "PBF-Datei fehlt nach Cleanup: ${PBF_FILE}"
}
 
run_extract() {
    log "Starte osrm-extract (walking, 1 Thread) ..."
    OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 docker run --rm -t \
        -e OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 \
        -v "${DATA_DIR}:/data" \
        "${CONTAINER_IMAGE}" \
        osrm-extract \
        -p /opt/foot.lua \
        "${ROUTED_PATH}.osm.pbf"
 
    [[ -f "${DATA_DIR}/${DATASET}.osrm.ebg" ]] || fail "osrm-extract unvollständig: ${DATASET}.osrm.ebg fehlt."
    [[ -f "${DATA_DIR}/${DATASET}.osrm.properties" ]] || fail "osrm-extract unvollständig: ${DATASET}.osrm.properties fehlt."
    [[ -f "${DATA_DIR}/${DATASET}.osrm.timestamp" ]] || fail "osrm-extract unvollständig: ${DATASET}.osrm.timestamp fehlt."
}
 
run_partition() {
    log "Starte osrm-partition ..."
    docker run --rm -t \
        -v "${DATA_DIR}:/data" \
        "${CONTAINER_IMAGE}" \
        osrm-partition \
        "${ROUTED_PATH}"
 
    [[ -f "${DATA_DIR}/${DATASET}.osrm.partition" ]] || fail "osrm-partition unvollständig: ${DATASET}.osrm.partition fehlt."
}
 
run_customize() {
    log "Starte osrm-customize ..."
    docker run --rm -t \
        -v "${DATA_DIR}:/data" \
        "${CONTAINER_IMAGE}" \
        osrm-customize \
        "${ROUTED_PATH}"
 
    [[ -f "${DATA_DIR}/${DATASET}.osrm.cells" ]] || fail "osrm-customize unvollständig: ${DATASET}.osrm.cells fehlt."
    [[ -f "${DATA_DIR}/${DATASET}.osrm.mldgr" ]] || fail "osrm-customize unvollständig: ${DATASET}.osrm.mldgr fehlt."
}
 
create_service() {
    log "Erzeuge systemd-Service ..."
 
    cat > "${SERVICE_FILE}" <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=OSRM Austria Walking Server
After=docker.service network-online.target
Requires=docker.service
Wants=network-online.target
 
[Service]
Type=simple
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
TimeoutStartSec=0
ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/docker rm -f ${CONTAINER_NAME}
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker run --rm --name ${CONTAINER_NAME} -p ${PORT}:5000 -v ${DATA_DIR}:/data ${CONTAINER_IMAGE} osrm-routed --algorithm mld ${ROUTED_PATH}
ExecStop=/usr/bin/docker stop ${CONTAINER_NAME}
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
 
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl enable osrm-austria.service
}
 
start_service() {
    log "Starte OSRM-Service ..."
    systemctl restart osrm-austria.service
    sleep 3
    systemctl --no-pager --full status osrm-austria.service
}
 
show_result() {
    echo
    log "Fertig."
    echo
    echo "Test:"
    echo "curl 'http://127.0.0.1:${PORT}/route/v1/walking/16.3725,48.2082;16.3738,48.2100?overview=false'"
    echo
    echo "Status:"
    echo "systemctl status osrm-austria.service --no-pager -l"
    echo
    echo "Logs:"
    echo "journalctl -u osrm-austria.service -f"
}
 
main() {
    require_root
    install_packages
    install_docker
    prepare_dirs
    download_data
    pull_image
    cleanup_old_artifacts
    run_extract
    run_partition
    run_customize
    create_service
    start_service
    show_result
}
 
main "$@"

Walking, Bycicle, Driving

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -Eeuo pipefail
 
OSRM_BASE="/opt/osrm-austria"
SERVICE_DIR="/etc/systemd/system"
PBF_URL="https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/austria-latest.osm.pbf"
CONTAINER_IMAGE="ghcr.io/project-osrm/osrm-backend:latest"
 
declare -A PROFILE_LUA=(
  [driving]="/opt/car.lua"
  [bicycle]="/opt/bicycle.lua"
  [foot]="/opt/foot.lua"
)
 
declare -A PROFILE_PORT=(
  [driving]="5000"
  [bicycle]="5001"
  [foot]="5002"
)
 
log() { echo "[+] $*"; }
fail() { echo "[!] FEHLER: $*" >&2; exit 1; }
 
require_root() {
  [[ "${EUID}" -eq 0 ]] || fail "Bitte als root ausführen."
}
 
install_packages() {
  apt-get update
  apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release wget systemd
}
 
install_docker() {
  if command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    systemctl enable docker >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
    systemctl start docker
    return
  fi
 
  install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
  curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
  chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
 
  cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list <<EOF
deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable
EOF
 
  apt-get update
  apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
  systemctl enable docker
  systemctl start docker
}
 
prepare_profile_dir() {
  local profile="$1"
  mkdir -p "${OSRM_BASE}/${profile}"
}
 
download_pbf() {
  local profile="$1"
  local pbf_file="${OSRM_BASE}/${profile}/austria-latest.osm.pbf"
 
  if [[ ! -s "${pbf_file}" ]]; then
    wget -O "${pbf_file}" "${PBF_URL}"
  fi
 
  [[ -s "${pbf_file}" ]] || fail "PBF fehlt für ${profile}"
}
 
build_profile() {
  local profile="$1"
  local lua="${PROFILE_LUA[$profile]}"
  local dir="${OSRM_BASE}/${profile}"
 
  log "Baue Profil ${profile} ..."
 
  rm -f "${dir}/austria-latest.osrm"*
 
  docker run --rm -t \
    -e OMP_NUM_THREADS=1 \
    -v "${dir}:/data" \
    "${CONTAINER_IMAGE}" \
    osrm-extract -p "${lua}" /data/austria-latest.osm.pbf
 
  docker run --rm -t \
    -v "${dir}:/data" \
    "${CONTAINER_IMAGE}" \
    osrm-partition /data/austria-latest.osrm
 
  docker run --rm -t \
    -v "${dir}:/data" \
    "${CONTAINER_IMAGE}" \
    osrm-customize /data/austria-latest.osrm
 
  [[ -f "${dir}/austria-latest.osrm.cells" ]] || fail "Build fehlgeschlagen für ${profile}"
}
 
create_service() {
  local profile="$1"
  local port="${PROFILE_PORT[$profile]}"
  local dir="${OSRM_BASE}/${profile}"
  local service="${SERVICE_DIR}/osrm-austria-${profile}.service"
  local container="osrm-austria-${profile}"
 
  cat > "${service}" <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=OSRM Austria ${profile} Server
After=docker.service network-online.target
Requires=docker.service
Wants=network-online.target
 
[Service]
Type=simple
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
TimeoutStartSec=0
ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/docker rm -f ${container}
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker run --rm --name ${container} -p ${port}:5000 -v ${dir}:/data ${CONTAINER_IMAGE} osrm-routed --algorithm mld /data/austria-latest.osrm
ExecStop=/usr/bin/docker stop ${container}
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
}
 
start_service() {
  local profile="$1"
  systemctl daemon-reload
  systemctl enable "osrm-austria-${profile}.service"
  systemctl restart "osrm-austria-${profile}.service"
}
 
main() {
  require_root
  install_packages
  install_docker
  docker pull "${CONTAINER_IMAGE}"
 
  for profile in driving bicycle foot; do
    prepare_profile_dir "${profile}"
    download_pbf "${profile}"
    build_profile "${profile}"
    create_service "${profile}"
    start_service "${profile}"
  done
 
  echo
  echo "Fertig."
  echo "driving: http://127.0.0.1:5000"
  echo "bicycle: http://127.0.0.1:5001"
  echo "foot:    http://127.0.0.1:5002"
}
main "$@"

Links

Homepage

MBCDN

Benutzer-Werkzeuge

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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Setup

WSL

Ubuntu

Walking

Walking, Bycicle, Driving

Links

Seiten-Werkzeuge